Plains Cottonwood

Plains Cottonwood is a large native shade tree valued for its rapid growth, broad canopy, and ability to thrive along Colorado’s waterways and open landscapes. It provides substantial shade and wind protection, making it best suited for larger properties where its size and root system have room to develop.

• Mature Size: 70–100+ ft tall | 50–80 ft wide
• Growth Rate: Fast
• Form: Broad, open canopy with massive trunk
• Leaves: Large, triangular green leaves
• Lifespan: 80–120+ years under favorable conditions

Native to Colorado plains and riparian corridors

Extremely fast-growing shade tree

Excellent tolerance of wind and cold

Provides significant wildlife and ecological value

• Requires abundant soil moisture—best near irrigation or natural water sources
• Not suitable for small yards or confined spaces
• Aggressive root systems can impact pavement and utilities
• Cotton production occurs on female trees

• Cottonwood borer and poplar borer
• Branch breakage due to fast growth and large size
• Root conflicts with hardscapes if poorly sited

• Large rural properties and acreage
• Windbreaks and shelterbelts
• Riparian restorations and open landscapes
• Sites requiring rapid shade establishment