Tree Pests & Diseases

Honey Locust Maintenance

A popular Colorado shade tree valued for its filtered light, drought tolerance, and fast growth. While adaptable, Honey Locust is vulnerable to leaf-feeding insects, pod gall midge, canker diseases, and root/environmental stress in compacted urban soils.

Species
Honey Locust
Botanical Name
Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis
Group
Deciduous Trees
Tracked Problems
6

Seasonal Calendar

ProblemTypeActive Season
Honey Locust plant bugInsectSpring
Honey Locust pod gall midgeInsectLate Spring–Summer
Leafhoppers / Locust leafminerInsectSummer
Spider mitesMiteSummer (hot/dry)
Canker diseases (Nectria, Thyronectria)FungusSpring–Fall
Root decline (compaction, drought, overwatering)AbioticSummer–Fall

Pest & Disease Guide

  • Honey Locust Plant Bug

    Common symptoms

    • Leaves stippled or distorted in spring
    • Premature leaf drop on new growth
    • Small green bugs visible when disturbed

    Treatment & management

    • Usually cosmetic
    • Natural predators often control them
    • Professional spray only in severe outbreaks
  • Honey Locust Pod Gall Midge

    Common symptoms

    • Leaves curl into pod-like galls
    • Tip dieback on new growth
    • Distorted, bumpy leaflets

    Treatment & management

    • Prune off heavily infested tips
    • Avoid excessive nitrogen
    • Professional treatment if severe
  • Leafhoppers / Locust Leafminer

    Common symptoms

    • Bleached, stippled leaves
    • Scorch-like browning in mid–late summer
    • Leaf skeletonizing in severe cases

    Treatment & management

    • Typically cosmetic
    • Deep watering reduces stress
    • Professional treatment if widespread
  • Spider Mites

    Common symptoms

    • Fine stippling or bronzing
    • Dusty, dull foliage
    • Mites visible via paper tap test

    Treatment & management

    • Hose-rinse foliage
    • Deep irrigate during heat
    • Professional miticide if severe
  • Canker Diseases

    Common symptoms

    • Sunken or swollen bark areas
    • Branch dieback from tips
    • Fungal tissue under bark

    Treatment & management

    • Prune infected branches
    • Sanitize tools
    • No chemical cure
  • Root Decline / Environmental Stress

    Common symptoms

    • Early leaf yellowing
    • Sparse canopy
    • Leaf scorch in midsummer

    Treatment & management

    • Deep water every 2–3 weeks
    • Improve soil drainage
    • Avoid overwatering in clay soils

When to Worry

  • Progressive branch dieback (possible canker)
  • Heavy canopy-wide gall formation
  • Unexplained mid-summer scorch
  • Rapid canopy thinning
  • Bark cracking or sunken trunk areas

Mostly Cosmetic

  • Light spring stippling from plant bugs
  • Localized leaf curling from mild gall midge
  • Minor bronzing from leafhoppers or mites
  • Early fall color from heat/drought
  • Occasional thin canopy spots

Notes

These issues may require professional diagnosis and pruning.

These typically resolve with proper watering and seasonal recovery.

Great Western Tree Care

When you want a professional opinion

The Root exists to help you understand your landscape. When a tree needs hands-on evaluation, a Great Western arborist can look at it in person.