Tree Pests & Diseases

Silver Maple Maintenance

Silver Maple is a fast-growing shade tree commonly planted in Colorado, but it is prone to structural weakness, chlorosis in alkaline soils, and several pests and diseases including borers, scale, leaf scorch, and fungal leaf spots.

Species
Silver Maple
Botanical Name
Acer saccharinum
Group
Deciduous Trees
Tracked Problems
7

Seasonal Calendar

ProblemTypeActive Season
AphidsInsectSpring–Fall
Scale insectsInsect/scaleSpring crawlers; visible year-round
Maple borersInsect/borerSummer
Verticillium wiltFungusSpring–Fall
Anthracnose / leaf spotFungusSpring–Summer
Leaf scorchAbioticSummer–Fall
ChlorosisAbioticSpring–Summer

Pest & Disease Guide

  • Aphids

    Common symptoms

    • Sticky honeydew
    • Sooty mold
    • Leaf curling

    Treatment & management

    • Rinse foliage
    • Encourage beneficial insects
    • Treat severe infestations
  • Scale Insects

    Common symptoms

    • Hard or cottony masses on bark
    • Yellowing leaves
    • Branch dieback

    Treatment & management

    • Treat crawler stage
    • Horticultural oil
    • Prune infested areas
  • Maple Borers

    Common symptoms

    • D-shaped or round exit holes
    • Boring dust
    • Branch dieback

    Treatment & management

    • Reduce stress
    • Deep watering
    • Preventive treatment if needed
  • Verticillium Wilt

    Common symptoms

    • One-sided wilting
    • Brown streaking in wood
    • Rapid decline

    Treatment & management

    • No cure
    • Prune affected limbs
    • Support overall tree health
  • Anthracnose / Leaf Spot

    Common symptoms

    • Brown blotches along veins
    • Distorted leaves
    • Early leaf drop

    Treatment & management

    • Remove infected leaves
    • Improve airflow
    • Usually cosmetic
  • Leaf Scorch

    Common symptoms

    • Brown leaf edges
    • Crispy margins
    • Early fall color

    Treatment & management

    • Deep watering
    • Mulch base
    • Reduce heat stress
  • Chlorosis

    Common symptoms

    • Yellow leaves with green veins
    • Stunted growth
    • Canopy thinning

    Treatment & management

    • Iron treatments
    • Improve soil conditions
    • Adjust watering

When to Worry

  • One-sided rapid decline (possible wilt)
  • Borer holes in trunk or limbs
  • Large branch cracking or splitting
  • Heavy scale infestation
  • Severe chlorosis with dieback

Mostly Cosmetic

  • Light leaf spotting
  • Minor aphid activity
  • Slight scorch after heat
  • Occasional early leaf drop
  • Small patches of scale

Notes

These issues often require professional arborist evaluation.

These typically resolve with proper watering and seasonal changes.

Great Western Tree Care

When you want a professional opinion

The Root exists to help you understand your landscape. When a tree needs hands-on evaluation, a Great Western arborist can look at it in person.