Tree Pests & Diseases

Willow Maintenance

Willows grow quickly and prefer moist soils, making them common in irrigated landscapes. They are attractive but prone to pests, disease, and structural issues, especially in dry or windy sites.

Species
Willow
Botanical Name
Salix spp. — includes Weeping Willow, Golden Willow, Globe Willow, and others
Group
Deciduous Trees
Tracked Problems
7

Seasonal Calendar

ProblemTypeActive Season
Willow leaf beetleInsectSpring–Summer
AphidsInsectSpring–Fall
Scale insectsInsectSpring crawlers; visible year-round
BorersInsect/borerSummer
Canker diseasesFungusSpring–Fall
Leaf spot / rustFungusSpring–Summer
Environmental stressAbioticSummer–Fall

Pest & Disease Guide

  • Willow Leaf Beetle

    Common symptoms

    • Skeletonized leaves
    • Patchy defoliation

    Treatment & management

    • Usually cosmetic
    • Rinse foliage
    • Treat severe cases
  • Aphids

    Common symptoms

    • Sticky honeydew
    • Sooty mold
    • Leaf curling

    Treatment & management

    • Water spray
    • Encourage beneficial insects
  • Scale Insects

    Common symptoms

    • Bumps on twigs
    • Yellowing leaves

    Treatment & management

    • Treat crawler stage
    • Horticultural oil
  • Borers

    Common symptoms

    • Exit holes
    • Frass buildup
    • Branch dieback

    Treatment & management

    • Reduce stress
    • Deep watering
    • Professional treatment if needed
  • Canker Diseases

    Common symptoms

    • Sunken or cracked bark
    • Oozing sap
    • Dieback

    Treatment & management

    • Prune infected limbs
    • Improve tree vigor
  • Leaf Spot / Rust

    Common symptoms

    • Leaf spotting
    • Premature leaf drop

    Treatment & management

    • Remove leaves
    • Improve airflow
  • Environmental Stress

    Common symptoms

    • Leaf scorch
    • Broken limbs
    • Sparse canopy

    Treatment & management

    • Deep watering
    • Structural pruning
    • Avoid exposed sites

When to Worry

  • Large branch breakage
  • Heavy borer activity
  • Expanding cankers
  • Severe scale infestation
  • Repeated defoliation

Mostly Cosmetic

  • Light beetle feeding
  • Mild aphid activity
  • Minor leaf spotting
  • Occasional tip dieback

Notes

Willows grow fast but have weak wood, making structural issues a major concern.

These typically resolve with watering and seasonal recovery.

Great Western Tree Care

When you want a professional opinion

The Root exists to help you understand your landscape. When a tree needs hands-on evaluation, a Great Western arborist can look at it in person.