Shumard Oak
Shumard oak is a large, fast-growing shade tree valued for its strong structure, wide canopy, and vibrant red fall color. It performs well in suitable Colorado landscapes, offering reliable shade and long-term durability when given adequate space and proper care.
Quick specifications
- Mature Height
- 50–70 ft
- Mature Spread
- 40–60 ft
- Growth Rate
- Moderate
- Sun
- Full sun required for best growth and color
- Water
- Benefits from deep, consistent watering during establishment
- Soil
- Mulch and soil improvement recommended in clay soils
- Hardiness
- 100+ years with proper care
- Genus
- Oak (Quercus)
Identification

Species

Leaf detail

Structure
Overview
Shumard oak is a large, fast-growing shade tree valued for its strong structure, wide canopy, and vibrant red fall color. It performs well in suitable Colorado landscapes, offering reliable shade and long-term durability when given adequate space and proper care.
Key Characteristics
- Mature Size: 50–70 ft tall | 40–60 ft wide
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Form: Upright oval to broad rounded canopy
- Fall Color: Red to red-orange
- Lifespan: 100+ years with proper care
Colorado Growing Conditions
One of the best red oaks for heat and drought tolerance
Handles alkaline soils better than many red oak species
Strong wind and cold tolerance once established
Excellent fall color and long-term shade value
Planting Considerations
- Full sun required for best growth and color
- Needs adequate space for mature canopy
- Benefits from deep, consistent watering during establishment
- Mulch and soil improvement recommended in clay soils
Common Problems
- Leaf scorch during extreme drought when young
- Minor chlorosis possible in very high-pH soils
- Generally low pest and disease pressure
Best Use Scenarios
- Large residential yards
- Parks and open spaces
- Streetscapes with sufficient soil volume
- Long-term shade tree plantings
Related Services
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Related Resources
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