Tree Library

Winter King Hawthorn

Crataegus viridis 'Winter King'

Winter King Hawthorn is widely regarded as one of the best ornamental hawthorns available, prized for its outstanding persistent orange-red fruit, silvery bark, and good resistance to cedar-hawthorn rust compared to other hawthorn cultivars.

Quick specifications

Mature Height
20–30 ft
Mature Spread
20–25 ft
Growth Rate
Moderate
Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4–7
Genus
Hawthorn (Crataegus)

Identification

  • Ornamental hawthorn tree, shown for general genus reference rather than the Winter King Hawthorn cultivar specifically

    In the field

    General hawthorn reference image from the GWTC photo library; not a verified photo of Winter King Hawthorn.

Overview

Winter King Hawthorn is considered one of the top ornamental hawthorn selections for its heavy crop of bright orange-red fruit that persists well into winter, providing striking color against snow and a reliable food source for birds long after most ornamentals have dropped their fruit.

It also offers attractive exfoliating, silvery-gray bark and a vase-shaped, spreading form, and shows notably better resistance to cedar-hawthorn rust than many other hawthorn cultivars — a meaningful advantage in Colorado, where junipers (the alternate host for the rust) are common in Front Range landscapes.

Key Characteristics

  • Mature Size: 20–30 ft tall | 20–25 ft wide
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Form: Vase-shaped, spreading canopy
  • Bark: Exfoliating, silvery-gray, attractive in winter
  • Flower Color: White, spring bloom
  • Fruit: Abundant, bright orange-red, persistent through winter
  • Disease Resistance: Good resistance to cedar-hawthorn rust relative to other hawthorns

Colorado Growing Conditions

Improved rust resistance is a real advantage given the prevalence of junipers along the Front Range

Outstanding persistent winter fruit display and bird value

Handles clay and alkaline soils common in Douglas County

Vase-shaped form and attractive bark provide multi-season interest

Planting Considerations

  • Plant in full sun for best flowering and fruit production
  • Water regularly during establishment; reduce frequency once mature
  • Thorns are present on this species — site away from walkways and play areas
  • Structural pruning while young helps develop a strong vase-shaped form

Common Problems

  • Thorns present — site thoughtfully around foot traffic
  • Occasional fire blight in wet spring conditions
  • Some fruit litter as berries drop through winter

Best Use Scenarios

  • Winter-interest and wildlife plantings
  • Front-yard ornamental accent with multi-season appeal
  • Sites near junipers where improved rust resistance is valuable
  • Streetscape and residential landscape plantings
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