Shrub Library

Common Privet

Ligustrum vulgare

Common privet is a fast, inexpensive hedge shrub that fills quickly and shears cleanly. It is best used in sheltered Front Range sites where winter exposure is limited.

Quick specifications

Mature Size
10–15 ft tall | 8–12 ft wide
Growth Rate
Fast
Form
Upright to rounded deciduous shrub
Foliage
Medium green leaves, dense when maintained
Sun
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Moderate water needs once established
Soil
Performs reliably in alkaline Front Range soils
Bloom
Small white blooms (early summer)
Lifespan
30–50+ years under Front Range conditions
Hardiness
Very adaptable and tolerant of urban conditions
Native Status
Non-native

Overview

Common privet is an upright deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub used almost exclusively for hedging and screening.

Where winter exposure is a concern, Cheyenne privet is the more reliable substitute.

Identification

  • Dark privet fruit clusters ripening on the shrub

    Fruit

  • Cluster of small white privet flowers in early summer

    Flower

Colorado Suitability

Rapid establishment for screening needs.

Tolerates urban soils, compaction and reflected heat.

Responds well to repeated shearing.

Planting Considerations

  • Space 3 ft apart for hedge use.
  • Site out of persistent winter wind where possible.
  • Irrigate consistently during the first two seasons.

Care

  • Reduce late-season nitrogen to limit soft growth.
  • Winter water during extended dry periods.

Pruning

  • Shear during the growing season to hold form.
  • Renewal-prune leggy hedges hard in late winter — privet regenerates readily.
  • Keep the base wider than the top.

Best Use Scenarios

  • Informal hedges and privacy screens
  • Windbreaks and boundary plantings
  • Commercial landscapes
  • Sites needing rapid coverage and durability

Common Problems

  • Winter tip dieback in severe seasons.
  • Leaf spot in crowded, wet conditions.
  • Seedling spread from fruit in irrigated landscapes.
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